zhongguogongchandangdishijiujiezhongjianweiyuanhuidiwuciquanbujihui，yu2020nian10yue26rizhi29rizaibeijingtingzhi。zhanzai“lianggeyibainian”fendoufangzhendehanqingjiaohuidianshang，zhongguogongchandangdishijiujiezhongjianweiyuanhuidiwuciquanbujihuijingyingjiuyuan，weizhongguobohualeyifubolanzhuangkuodexintujing。

安身五年，放眼十五年，着眼百年

wunian，shiwunian，yibainian。zheishidangdeshijiujiewuzhongquanhuichenggongluomuhou，renmenhuishangzuiduodeshihou。

jianglaiwunian，chabiepingchang。xijinpingzongbugaokuada，“shisiwu”qijianshiwoguozhouquanjianchengxiaokangshehui、shixiandiyigebainianfendoufangzhenjinhou，chengshiershangkaiqizhouquanjiansheshehuizhuyigudaihuaguoduxinzhengcheng、xiangdiergebainianfendoufangzhenjinjundediyigewunian。

yongzhongchijiujihuazhidianjingjishehuichengzhang，shizanmendangzhiguolizhengdeyizhongshouyaotili。

ciqian，dangdeshijiudaduishixiandiergebainianfendoufangzhenzuochufenlianggejieduanbiancedejimouzhipei，jidao2035niangenjishixianshehuizhuyigudaihua，daobenshijizhongyebawoguojianchengqiangshengminzhuwenhuadiaohebanlandeshehuizhuyigudaihuaqiangguo。zheiciquanhuiqidandui“shisiwu”qijiantichuleshouyaofangzhen，haikexuebohualezhongguojianglaishiwuniandechengzhangxinlantu，jiangdangdeshijiudatichudejimouzhipeixihua、fengshuohua。

quanhuijiang“shisiwu”jihuayuerlingsanwunianqianjingfangzhenjianguzhenzhuo，zuohao“lianggeyibainian”fendoufangzhenwujigenwei，shenyijingyoujinchengle《zhonggongzhongjianduinidinggongminjingjiheshehuichengzhangdishisigewunianjihuaheerlingsanwunianqianjingfangzhendechangyi》，miaohualewoguojinruxinchengzhangjieduandechengzhanglantu，weiquandangtianxiagezugongmincuanduozhouquanjiansheshehuizhuyigudaihuaguoduxinchenggongzhileranqianjinbiaodemude、gongyingledizizunshou。

zhongjianxuanyangjubuguanpingchangshimingdefubuzhangwangxiaohuibiaoxian，zheiciquanhuizuishouyaodegongxiao，bianshishenyijingyoujinchenglejihua《changyi》。

jihua《changyi》tonggongyou15gejubu，quanbushangnenggoufenweisandabankuai:fanlunjubu，shouyaolunshujueshengzhouquanjianchengxiaokangshehuidechengji、woguochengzhangdeqingkuang、erlingsanwunianqianjingfangzhen、“shisiwu”qijiandezhidiansiwei、zhunshengheshouyaofangzhen;fenlunjubu，quanbushanggenjuxinchengzhangliniandeneizailaigouzao，fenfanchoulunshu“shisiwu”qijianjingjishehuichengzhanghedingxinkaifangdezhongdianshiming;kaitoujubu，shouyaolunshuzengqiangdangzhongjianjihetongyidailing、jianquanjihuajizhi，weijihuashishigongyingwulidebaozheng。

xijinpingzongbugaokuada，nidinghao“shisiwu”jihuachangyi，bixuchuzhihaojidaganxi:yishichuzhihaodandangheliyideganxi，zuohao“lianggeyibainian”fendoufangzhenwujigenwei。ershichuzhihaodangjuheshichangdeganxi，genghaochanyangwoguoguizhishangfeng。sanshichuzhihaokaifanghezizhudeganxi，genghaojianguguojiguojilianggedaju。sishichuzhihaochengzhangheningjingdeganxi。wushichuzhihaojimouhezhanshudeganxi，nidingchuyigeshumucunguang、wuxuguanyongdejihuachangyi。yaozongjie“shisanwu”qijiandechengzhangchengjihejingli，kexueyanpanchengzhangqingkuang，shenqieyantaoquanbusixuheshouyaofangzhen，jingquezhangwoyanzhongjimoushiming，tichushenqiedingxinkaifangyanzhongxingdong，qianzhanxingjingyingyanzhongweixianyingdayuan。

zaibeidoumenfandaxuechuanshoutangrenwukanlai，gongmindazhongduizhouquanjianchengxiaokangshehuijinhoudeminshenghenshiguanhuai，qipanguoshanggengkuajiaodehukou。“shisiwu”jihuachangyishunyingyiwangongmindazhongdeqipan，dangdeshijiujiewuzhongquanhuigongbao20lvcitidao“gongmin”，zilixingjianmimanzhenongnongdeminshengqinghuai，duizhibashixianhao、baohuhao、chengzhanghaozuifanbogongmindizihaochuzuoweichengzhangdedongshendianheluojiaodian。

对峙立异在我国古代化建设全局中的焦点位置

“shixian2035nianqianjingfangzhen，guanjianrengshiyaolianhaoneigong，anshenyushehuizhuyidijijieduandegenjiguoqing，chulibantuozhongguobenshendeshi。zanmenyaobandeshiliangduo，qiansiwanlv，yousanjianshimingchugeshouyao，bianshidingxin、kaifang、liyi。”zhongjiancaijingweiyuanhuibangongshifendanpingchangshimingdefuzhurenhanwenxiushuo。

hanwenxiubiaoxian，dingxinshibiancechengzhangdezhuangdanengyuan。jingyoujinchengzhouquanshenqiedingxin，goujiangaochengdushehuizhuyishichangjingjixitongtili，jianghuishi14yizhongguogongmindehuoqichongshijiqichulai，dizaogengduoshehuicaichan、xunqiujiabeikuajiaohukou、manmanmaixiangpeihefuyu。zheileibiancegudaihuadeqilishirenhejiankudoufanduibulede。kaifangshizengjinchengzhangdeyidingtiaoxuan。xijinpingzongbugaolvcikuada，kaifangdailaiqianjin，fengsuoyidingdiaodui。zheiyeshijindaiyilaizhongguohanqingdeyanzhongqidi。yishibulunguojifengboruohebianhuan，zanmenduizhiduiwaikaifangdegenjiguocehaobubaidang。jingyoujinchengshishigaochengduduiwaikaifang，zhongguojiangweitianxialieguogongyinggengdadeshichang、gengduodejiyu，zheijiyouyiyuzhongguobenshenchengzhang，yeyouyiyugouchengjiabeigongdaogongdaodetianxiajingjibanlixitong，biancegoujianrenleiyunqipeiheti。

liyibeifangzailehenshituqideweizhishang。

changyigaodefenlunjubu，quanbushanggenjuxinchengzhangliniandeneizailaigouzao，fenfanchoulunshu“shisiwu”qijianjingjishehuichengzhanghedingxinkaifangdezhongdianshiming，zhipeile12gejubu，kejiliyiweijuqishou。“duizhiliyizaiwoguogudaihuajianshequanjuzhongdejiaodianweizhi”，“bakejizizhuziqiangzuoweiguoduchengzhangdejimouchengchi”……zhongliujishui，fenjizhexian。liyi，anxialezhongguobenchide“jiasujian”。

xianshishang，9yue11rizhaokaidekexuejiamantanhuishang，xijinpingzongbugaobianshenqiechanshilekejiliyideyanzhongjimouyisi，mingbaibiaoxian，xianjintianxiazhengpailibainianweiyouzhidabianju，woguochengzhangmianduideguojiwaiqingkuangchanshengshenqiepangzabiangeng，woguo“shisiwu”qijianhegengchijiujiandechengzhangduijiasukejiliyitichulejiabeihuojideqingqiu。

“wuzhongquanhuiduikejiliyideshouyaobaiweiheyanzhonganpai，shizanmendangduizhijiaotashidi，zaidangchijiushijiliyihelilunchengzhangdegenbenshangtichulaide，kexuezhangwoleyihoutianxiakejichengzhangdejushi，duizhilezhongguotesezizhuliyichengzhangtujing，fuhelexinqijianwoguokejiliyidejieduanxingteseheshouyaoshiming。”kexuejishubudangzubugao、buzhangwangzhigangshuo，“zheishizanmendangtiliwunianjihuachangyihanqingshangdediyici，yeyincixijinpingtongdaoweijiaodiandedangzhongjianzhangwotianxiachengzhangjushi、anshenyihou、zheyanjiuyuanzuochudejimoujihua。”

wangzhigangbiaoxian，congdangdeshibadatichuliyiqudongchengzhangjimou，daodangdeshijiudatichuliyishiyinlingchengzhangdediyinengyuan，zaidaozheiciwuzhongquanhuitichujiasujianshekejiqiangguo，dangzhongjianduikejiliyidejimoufangzhenhejingyinganpaijishiyimaixiangcheng，yeshiyushijujinde。

三个“新”是焦点要义

jihua《changyi》dejiaodianyaoyibiaoxianzaisange“xin”shang，bianshixinchengzhangjieduan、xinchengzhanglinian、xinchengzhangkuanshi。

hanwenxiubiaoxian，jihua《changyi》deluojizhuxianshi，zaizhouquanjianchengxiaokangshehuijinhou，kaiqizhouquanjiansheshehuizhuyigudaihuaguoduxinzhengcheng，yaokexuezhangwoxinchengzhangjieduan，shenqieguanchexinchengzhanglinian，jiasugoujianxinchengzhangkuanshi，yibiancegaopinzhichengzhangweizhuti，yishenqiegongyingcejihuadingxinweizhuxian，shixianjingjixingwenzhiyuan、shehuianjingdiaohe，weizhouquanjiansheshehuizhuyigudaihuaguodukaihaoju、qihaobu。

duixinchengzhangjieduan，xijinpingzongbugaokuada，“xinchengzhangjieduan，bianshizhouquanjiansheshehuizhuyigudaihuaguoduxiangdiergebainianfendoufangzhenjinjundejieduan。zheizaiwoguochengzhanglichengzhongjubeilichengbeiyisi”，“jinruxinchengzhangjieduan，shizhonghuaminzujudahuifuhanqinglichengdedayuyue。”

xinchengzhanglinianzheiyilvnianshizidangdeshibajiewuzhongquanhui，neiciquanhuiguangxiantichuleliyi、diaohe、lvse、kaifang、tongxiangdexinchengzhanglinian，yinlingwoguojingjibushipojiechengzhangkunnan、houzhichengzhangshangfeng，zaigaibianchengzhangtili、youhuajingjijihua、zhuanhuanzengtiannengyuanshanghuodeyanzhongchongpo，maichugaopinzhichengzhangdejiangubudiao。lilunchongshibiaoming，biancegaopinzhichengzhangshizunshoujingjichengzhangjilv、duizhijingjiyanxuankangchengzhangdeyidingqingqiu，shishunyingwoguoshehuishouyaodichubiangenghezhouquanjianchengxiaokangshehui、zhouquanjiansheshehuizhuyigudaihuaguodudeyidingqingqiu。

jiyuci，changyigaotichu，“shisiwu”qijianjingjishehuichengzhangyaoyibiancegaopinzhichengzhangweizhuti，zheishigenjuwoguochengzhangjieduan、chengzhangqingkuang、chengzhangqiantibiangengzuochudekexuepanding。“bixukuadadeshi，xinqijianxinjieduandechengzhangbixuguanchexinchengzhanglinian，bixushigaopinzhichengzhang。”

xijinpingzongbugaokuada:“gaopinzhichengzhangbianshibiaoxianxinchengzhangliniandechengzhang，shijingjichengzhangcong‘youbu’zhuanxiang‘haobuhao’。”

duixinchengzhangkuanshi，renmenyiershunengxiang。zheici，goujianyiguojidalunhuiweizhuti、guojiguojishuanglunhuibicizengjindexinchengzhangkuanshi，xierulechangyigao。xijinpingzongbugaozhichu:“goujianxinchengzhangkuanshi，shiyushijujinjinshengwoguojingjichengzhangchengdudejimoujueding，yeshisuzaowoguoguojijingjixiezuohexiezuoxinshangfengdejimoujueding。”

hanwenxiushuo，goujianxinchengzhangkuanshizaijihua《changyi》zhongjubeigangjumuzhangdeganhua。tichugoujianyiguojidalunhuiweizhuti、guojiguojishuanglunhuibicizengjindexinchengzhangkuanshi，shizanmendangduijingjichengzhangkeguanjilvdezhunquezhangwohelilunyingyong。zheishizidongzuowei，bushizidongyingda;shichijiujimou，bushibainiandaji。“xinchengzhangkuanshikuadadeshiguojiguojishuanglunhui，bushiguojijingjidedanlunhui。guojilunhuiyeshichenglizaiguojitongyidashichanggenbenshangdedalunhui，bushimeiyigechusuodougaoziwoxiaolunhui。”

8yue25ri，xijinpingzongbugaozaizhongnanhaizhangguanzhaokaidangwairenshimantanhuishi，tedijiusange“xin”tingzhileshenqiechanshi。takuada，yaoshenqieshuxixinchengzhangjieduan，shenqieshuxixinchengzhangjieduandexintesexinqingqiu，zidongzidongquzhutiaoxin，chanyangfendoujingli，jinlihuaweiweiji，chuliyixilieyingxianggaopinzhichengzhangdejihuaxing、zhouqixing、xitongtilixingtimu，peiyangweiruoyanxudechengzhangxindongneng，bushishixiangongminduikuajiaohukoudeshenchi。yaozhouquanguanchexinchengzhanglinian，duizhijiangubiance“wuweiyiti”quanbujihua、diaohebiance“sigezhouquan”jimoujihua，zengqiangdingcengshexianghejimoujihua，zengqiangchengzhangdequanbuxing、xieyixing。yaochuligoujianxinchengzhangkuanshi，genjuwoguochengzhangqingkuang、chengzhangjieduan、chengzhangqiantideshenqiebiangeng，duizhikuozhanneixuzheigejimoujidian，genghaoxishouhuanqiuzibenshenfen，gouchengdaochangguojijingjixiezuohexiezuoxinshangfeng。

开启周全建设社会主义古代化国度新征程

quanhuitichuledao2035niangenjishixianshehuizhuyigudaihuaqianjingfangzhen。

zaiyouguanrenshikanlai，jihua《changyi》ba“shisiwu”chengzhangzuoweizhongdian，tongshiduierlingsanwunianqianjingfangzhentingzhizhanwang。zheiyouyiyumingbaiqianjinbiaodemude，ningjishehuigongming，baduanshijian、zhongqi、chijiuchengzhangfangzhengenweidiaohetongyiqilai，zengqiangjimoufenqixing。

guoduchengzhanghedingxinweiyuanhuidanggouchengyuan、fuzhuren，guodutongjijudangzubugao、juzhangningjizheshuo，“shisiwu”zhongguojingjishehuichengzhangdeshouyaofangzhen，nenggouguinazonghewei“liugexin”:jingjichengzhanghuodexinxiaoguo，dingxinkaifangmaichuxinbudiao，shehuiwenhuachengduhuodexinqianjin，shengtaiwenhuajiansheshixianxinqianjin，minshengfuzhidaodaxinchengdu，guodubanlixiaolihuodexinjinsheng。

quanhuikuada，shixian“shisiwu”jihuaheerlingsanwunianqianjingfangzhen，bixuduizhidangdezhouquandailing，chongshibiangengtongtongzidongshenfen，pubianlianhetongtongnenggoulianhedeqili，gouchengbiancechengzhangdezhuangdaxieli。

zhongjianzhengceyantaoshizhurenjiangjinquanshuo，“shisiwu”qijianshenzhigengchijiujian，woguojingjishehuichengzhangjiangmianduijiweipangzadeguojiqingshi，yaopojiehenduokunnan，huiwuduiyixilieweixiantiaoxin。yueshiruxu，jiuyuelibukaizhongguogongchandangzheigezhiyinbiaodemudedezhinanzhen、ningxinjulidezhuxingu、shehuibubiandeyacangshi，jiuyueyaoduizhihezengqiangdangdezhouquandailing。

jihua《changyi》chudubaquanbugongminpeihefuyuhuodejiabeijiaozhedebensexingtingdunzuoweiqianjingfangzhentichu，rerencunjuan。

ningjizheshuo，“shisiwu”qijianjianggenjujihua《changyi》deqingqiu，tashibiancepeihefuyu，duizhianlaofenpaiweizhuti、duozhongfenpaitilibingcun，qianjinxiuxirenweizaichudufenpaizhongdebizhong，jianquanrenweigongdaozengtianjizhi，chuliqianjindizhichuquntidezhichu，kuozhanzhongdengzhichuqunti;wanmeianshenfenfenpaizhengceguizhi，zengtianzhongdizhichuquntideshenfenzhichu;wanmeizaifenpaijizhi，jiadashuishou、shebao、zhuanyifuchudengdiaoliliduhejingzhunxing;chanyangdisancifenpaideganhua，chengzhangcibeiqiji。

wangxiaohuibiaoxian，《changyi》detuqitese，bianshilaolaozhuozhuwoguoshehuishouyaodichu，conggegefanchoutichuyixiliejimouxing、liyixingxingdong。bifang，jianlizhouquanjiansheshehuizhuyigudaihuaguoduzai“sigezhouquan”jimoujihuazhongdeyinlingweizhi，mingbaitichuyibiancegaopinzhichengzhangweizhuti、yishenqiegongyingcejihuaxingdingxinweizhuxian，mingbaitichubakejizizhuziqiangzuoweiguoduchengzhangdejimouchengchi，bakuozhanneixuzuoweijimoujidian，kuadabaxinchengzhanglinianguanchedaochengzhanggefanchouhequanjincheng，baningjingchengzhangguanchedaochengzhanggefanchouhequanjincheng。chudubaquanbugongminpeihefuyuhuodejiabeijiaozhedebensexingtingdunzuoweiqianjingfangzhentichulai。chugeshiduigoujianyiguojidalunhuiweizhuti、guojiguojishuanglunhuibicizengjindexinchengzhangkuanshizuochujimouanpai，mingbailezhugongbiaodemudeheshouyaochulidian。

zheiciquanhuishang，xijinpingzongbugaochanleranbenrizhongguodexinzuobiao:“‘shisanwu’jihuafangzhenshimingxingjiangshixian，zhouquanjianchengxiaokangshehuichenggongzaiwang，zhonghuaminzujudahuifuxiangqianmaichulexindeyidabu，shehuizhuyizhongguoyijiabeihongweideshenzisongzhiyutianxiaxifang。”